In the military tradition, some respect takes over weight and emotions as a 21-gun salute honour. When a military sacrifices the final victim of the nation, this formal tribute is introduced as the highest form of respect and gratitude. While many people have seen the seriousness of this ritual during the State Funeral Home or Military Ceremonies, some understand the deep history and symbolism behind it.
In this article, we find out why the martyrs get a 21-gun salute, its origin, global reference and why it is still the most prestigious form of military awards in India and the world.
What is a 21-gun salute?
The 21-gun salute is the highest military and ceremonial honour accorded to dignitaries, heads of state, and martyrs. It entails the firing of 21 rounds of artillery or rifles in succession, symbolising appreciation, remembrance, and final farewell to the departed soul.
In India, the 21-gun salute is given during:
- State funerals of martyrs and national leaders
- National events like Republic Day and Independence Day
- Visits of foreign heads of state
The History of the 21-Gun Salute
The origins of the salute trace back to naval warfare in the 14th century. Warships may fire their cannons out to sea upon arrival in a foreign port to demonstrate that their guns were empty, signifying peaceful intentions.
Over time, the number of shots became a symbol of respect and power. Originally, seven guns were expelled from the ships, while the forts on the ground fired three shots for each naval shot ( making 21) when they had more gunpowder. Through this, the 21-gun salute became identified across the world as the highest honour.
Why is the 21-Gun Salute Reserved for Martyrs?
For martyrs, a 21-gun salute reflects:
- It honours soldiers who kept their lives on the duty line.
- The nation accepts courage, loyalty and selflessness to their fallen heroes.
- Number 21 is considered a symbol of perfection and disability, making it a real goodbye.
- Greetings unite cutting-edge ceremonies with military customs for centuries, keeping the respect of the service.
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Dissimilarity between the 21-Gun Salute and the 3-Volley Salute
Many create confusion between a 21-gun salute and a three-volley salute. Here’s the difference:
- 21-Gun Salute → Fired with the use of artillery or cannons, reserved for country and military honours.
- Three-Volley Salute → A tradition where a rifle celebration fires three volleys over the grave of a fallen soldier, symbolising the quit of hostilities and recognition for the departed.
In India, martyrs may be given honours, depending on the ceremonial protocol.
Conclusion
The 21-gun salute is more than a military custom; it is a deep symbol of respect and gratitude. For martyrs, it reflects the country’s eternal debt to their sacrifice. Inherent in centuries-old traditions are still some of the most dignified aspects, ensuring that the soldiers’ bravery is never forgotten.
When the final rounds echo in the sky, they remind us that freedom and peace come at the fee of sacrifice – and that martyrs shall live all the time inside the coronary heart of the dominion.
FAQs
It is the highest military honour rendered with ceremonial gunfire.
To honour their supreme sacrifice for the nation.
It originated from naval customs symbolising peace and respect.
The number 21 signifies the highest mark of respect globally.
The armed forces’ ceremonial unit carries it out.
No, it is reserved for martyrs, national heroes, and heads of state.
During funerals or state honours of martyrs.
It represents gratitude and national mourning.
Yes, as recognition of their ultimate sacrifice.