The Service Selection Board Interviews are widely considered among the hardest tests for those aiming to join the Indian Armed Forces. It tests the officer-like qualities, personality, intelligence, and leadership skills of the candidates. One of the most confusing outcomes for candidates is being “Conference Out”, meaning they reach the final stage but are not recommended. This leaves many wondering, “Why was I Conference Out?” and “How can I improve for my next SSB attempt?”

What Does “SSB Conference Out” Mean?
The SSB Conference is the final stage of the 5-day SSB Interview, where assessors discuss each candidate’s performance. Based on their evaluation, candidates are either:
✔ Recommended: Selected for medical examination and further processing.
❌ Conference Out: Not selected this time, but can apply again.
Being Conference Out means that while you reached the final stage, the assessors did not find your performance strong enough to recommend you for officer training.
Why Do Candidates Get Conference Out?
There are several reasons why candidates get Conference Out in SSB:
1. Borderline Performance in Previous Rounds
- If your performance in the Psychology, GTO, or Interview rounds was average, the board might not find enough OLQs to recommend you.
- Candidates who are on the borderline list are discussed in the Conference before a final decision is made.
2. Lack of Officer-Like Qualities (OLQs)
- The Indian Armed Forces select candidates based on 15 OLQs, including:
- Leadership
- Decision-making
- Teamwork
- Confidence
- Effective Communication
- If assessors feel you lack key OLQs, they will not recommend you.
3. Weak Psychological Test Responses
- Certain tests, such as the Word Association Test (WAT), Situation Reaction Test (SRT), and Thematic Apperception Test (TAT), tap into the subconscious thinking.
- Such responses may include negative, obscure, or contradictory responses, which may lead to rejection.
4. Poor GTO Task Performance
- The Group Testing Officer (GTO) tasks assess teamwork, leadership, and decision-making.
- If you were too passive, failed to take initiative, or could not work well in a team, it could lead to Conference Out.
5. Inconsistent Answers in Personal Interview
- If your answers in the Personal Interview contradict what you wrote in the PIQ (Personal Information Questionnaire) or Psychology tests, it creates doubts about your honesty and self-awareness.
6. Weak Performance in the Conference Round
- The Conference Round is NOT just a formality.
- If assessors ask you detailed questions like:
- “How do you think you performed?”
- “Which test did you find most difficult?”
- “Would you like to improve anything?”
- These indicate that you are a borderline case, and your responses can influence their decision.
How to Improve and Get Recommended in the Next Attempt?
If you were Conference Out, don’t be discouraged! Many recommended candidates clear SSB on their 2nd, 3rd, or even 4th attempt. Here’s how you can improve:
1. Develop Strong Officer-Like Qualities (OLQs)
- Improve leadership, decision-making, and confidence in daily life.
- Be active in group discussions, sports, and problem-solving activities.
2. Practice Psychological Tests Regularly
- Daily practice of WAT, SRT, and TAT is crucial.
- Keep responses positive, logical, and realistic.
3. Enhance GTO Task Performance
- Be active in group tasks and show initiative.
- Don’t dominate, but also don’t stay silent—find a balanced approach.
4. Improve Interview Skills
This is an opportunity to learn, revive, and come back stronger.
- List down your strengths and weaknesses.
- Work on your officer-like qualities (OLQs).
5. Learn from Previous Mistakes
- Analyze where you lacked in previous attempts.
- Seek feedback from mentors or ex-SSB officers.
6. Stay Positive and Keep Trying
- Many successful candidates clear the SSB after multiple attempts.
- Stay motivated, learn from failures, and never give up.
Conclusion
Being Conference Out in SSB is not the end of the road. It is an opportunity to learn, improve, and come back stronger.
- Analyze your strengths and weaknesses.
- Work on Officer-Like Qualities (OLQs).
- Stay positive and keep trying—many successful candidates were Conference Out before getting recommended!
If you dream of wearing the uniform, never give up. Keep working hard, and your time will come!
FAQs for SSB Conference Out
Ans. Candidates who are Conference Out are required to leave the selection center the same day. Those who are recommended move to the medical examination stage.
Ans. If assessors ask detailed questions about your performance, experiences, or areas of improvement, it indicates that you are a borderline case.
Ans. No! Many successful officers were Conference Out multiple times before getting recommended. Identify weaknesses, improve, and reattempt.
Ans. Yes, you can reapply for another SSB attempt as per the eligibility criteria of your entry scheme.
Ans. Improve your OLQs and confidence.
Work on weak areas from previous attempts.
Give a strong and positive response in the Conference round.