Urban Heat Island: Causes and Challenges

Urban Heat Island: Causes and Challenges

The Telangana Socio-Economic Outlook 2025 report reveals that Hyderabad is experiencing increased nighttime heat stress due to the urban heat island effect. What is urban heat island (UHI)? The UHI effect is a climatic phenomenon observed in urban areas, where temperatures are significantly higher… Read More

Digital Child Abuse: Implications and Challenges

Digital Child Abuse: Implications and Challenges

Digital child abuse, fueled by AI-based exploitation, is an emerging threat, and protecting children from these dangers requires urgent regulatory, technological, and social interventions. Digital Child Abuse & Its Implications  (a) Cyberbullying: Harassment and intimidation through social media, messaging apps, and… Read More

Smart Cities Mission

Smart Cities Mission: Achievements and Challenges

Why in the news? As per the Smart Cities Mission Dashboard, the cities have completed 7491 projects, with 567 projects still ongoing till feb 2025 Key Features Objective: Operational Framework: Centrally Sponsored Scheme:  Achievements (a) Over 8,000 projects launched, with… Read More

Child Labour in India: Issues and Challenges

Child Labour in India: Issues and Challenges

Context Key Findings Issue of Child Labour in India Root causes: Poverty and illiteracy, requiring societal involvement for effective solutions. Statistics on Child Labour Gurupadswamy Committee: It was formed in 1979, and found that poverty was a key barrier to eliminating child labour.… Read More

SEABED WARFARE: An Emerging Domain of Geotech Conflict

Seabed Warfare: An Emerging Domain of Geotech Conflict

Sebed warfare encompasses military operations conducted on, from, or targeting the ocean floor, focusing on critical undersea infrastructure. This warfare threatens the security of global connectivity and could reshape the geopolitical landscape. Tools used: Unmanned Underwater Vehicles (UUVs), Remotely Operated Vehicles (ROVs), Submersibles, etc. Reasons… Read More

Students' Suicides in India

Students’ Suicides in India: SC’s decision to set up a Task Force

The task force under former SC judge Justice S Ravindra Bhat, set up by the Supreme Court, will identify the predominant causes that lead to students’ suicides and recommend measures to create a more inclusive and supportive environment. Here, we… Read More

Internationalisation of Indian rupee

Internationalisation of Indian Rupee

Why in the news? The RBI and Bank of Mauritius signed an MoU to promote local currencies in cross-border transactions, supporting the internationalisation of the Indian rupee. Also,(RBI) liberalized FEMA regulations, in 1999 to encourage the use of the Indian Rupee for cross-border… Read More

Electoral Reforms: A Need of the Hour

Electoral Reforms: A Need of the Hour

Why in the News?  The Election Commission of India (ECI) has invited political parties to discuss strengthening elections amid allegations of electoral roll manipulation and duplicate Electors Photo Identity Card (EPIC) numbers. What Are the Legal Provisions Governing Elections?  Reforms done till date 1. Legal and… Read More