CBSE Class 12 Physics Exam Analysis for 2025: How Difficult Was Today’s Paper?
The Class 12 Physics examination was held today, February 21, 2025, by the Central Board of Secondary Education, who were curious yet relieved to leave the examination hall. Below we have given a detailed CBSE Class 12 Physics Paper Analysis.
Exam Overview
Exam Name | CBSE Class 12 Physics Board Exam 2025 |
Conducting Body | Central Board of Secondary Education (CBSE) |
Date | February 21, 2025 |
Time | 10:30 AM – 1:30 PM |
Total Marks | 70 (Theory) + 30 (Practical) |
Duration | 3 hours |

Exam Structure and Weightage
The CBSE Class 12 Physics paper was divided into five sections, comprising a total of 33 questions. Here’s a detailed division:
Section | Question Type | Number of Questions | Marks per Question | Total Marks |
A | Multiple Choice Questions (MCQs) | 12 | 1 | 12 |
Assertion-Reasoning Based Questions | 4 | 1 | 4 | |
B | Very Short Answer Questions | 5 | 2 | 10 |
C | Short Answer Questions | 7 | 3 | 21 |
D | Case-Based Questions | 2 | 4 | 8 |
E | Long Answer Questions | 3 | 5 | 15 |
Total | 33 | 70 |
Section-Wise Analysis
Section A: MCQs and Assertion-Reasoning
It constituted 12 MCQs and 4 Assertion-Reasoning questions of 1 mark each. These questions spanned various topics and tested the fundamentals of concepts and reasoning abilities.
- Difficulty Level: Moderate to Tough
- Student Feedback: Some students, nevertheless, found the MCQs and Assertion-Reasoning questions somewhat tedious and time-consuming.
Section B: Very Short Answer Questions
This section consisted of 5 questions of 2 marks each; the responses had to be quite short, doing justice to very basic concepts.
- Difficulty Level: Moderate
- Student Feedback: While most of these questions proved to be very straightforward, some demanded an in-depth understanding of the concepts.
Section C: Short Answer Questions
There were 7 questions, each carrying 3 marks, and mostly based on application, assessing students’ grasp over practicalities within their syllabus.
- Difficulty Level: Moderate to Challenging
- Student Feedback: While manageable for students who practised last year’s papers, this section consumed a fair bit of time.
Section D: Case-Based Questions
Two questions were case-based, each carrying 4 marks. They were an assessment of analytical and real-life application skills.
- Difficulty Level: Moderate
- Students Feedback: Students reported that this section was interesting because it was thought-provoking and not purely by rote.
Section E: Long Answer Questions
There were 3 questions in this section, each bearing 5 marks. They gauged comprehensive understanding and the ability to provide detailed answers.
- Difficulty Level: Moderate
- Student Feedback: Some students found the derivations and numerals in this section particularly demanding.
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Student Reactions
- Positive Feedback: Many students were pleased, stating that the test was moderate and well in sync with their preparations. One of them said, “The exam was indeed tough, but fair. Consistent study and understanding of concepts were key.”
- Challenges Faced: Some students pointed out that certain numericals were tricky and required careful consideration. A few also mentioned unexpected questions that tested their critical thinking skills.
- Teacher Insights: Educators and subject experts provided valuable perspectives on the examination:
- Balanced Paper: Teachers observed that the paper effectively assessed students’ understanding through a mix of direct and application-based questions. Poonam Soni, HOD of Science at Manav Rachna International School, noted, “Questions asked in the CBSE Class 12 Physics board exam were average, application-based, and moderately lengthy. The paper was moderately challenging for average students, but those who studied comprehensively will score well.” Source: Hindustan Times
- Alignment with NCERT: All the teachers agreed that the test closely matched the NCERT syllabus, and no statistically diverted students needed to think too much in answering certain questions.
Conclusion
The format of the exam was intended to evaluate each respondent for concept comprehension, practical applications, and strong analytical skills, creating a good balance that enabled students who had been into consistent studies and proper practices to score respectable marks. When the future aspirants hone their preparations, focusing on mastering theoretical principles and steady practice with timing will help them get through the exam inquiries.
FAQs about CBSE Class 12th Physics Exam 2025
Ans. Moderate to difficult, with questions being a mix of direct as well as application-based.
Ans. Many students found Sections A (MCQs and Assertion-Reasoning) and C (Short Answer Questions) particularly challenging due to their complexity and time requirements.
Ans. According to teacher insights, the paper closely followed the NCERT syllabus, and no questions were reported from outside the prescribed content.
Ans. Focusing on conceptual clarity, regular practice of numerical problems, and effective time management during exam preparation can aid in performing well.
Ans. The paper had a balanced mix of both numerical and theoretical questions, assessing students’ understanding and application skills.
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