India has strengthened global defense partnerships through participation in various joint military exercises through the years. In its commitment to enhancing global peace and security, India actively participates in many joint military exercises. The joint military exercises involve India and other countries. Because of that, the armed forces’ operational capabilities are enhanced. Plus, they strengthen the relations with other countries. In 2025, India took part in numerous significant military exercises that showcased its strategic alliances and preparedness to tackle global security challenges. In this article, we have given details about India’s Joint Military Exercises in 2025 and Participating Countries

Summary of India’s Joint Military Exercises in 2025:
Joint military exercises are a great way to enhance defense cooperation and interoperability. Here is a complete list of India’s joint military exercises in 2025 along with participating countries.
Exercise Name | Participating Nations | Location | Dates |
Dharma Guardian 2025 | India and Japan | Mount Fuji, Japan | February 25 – March 9, 2025 |
Ekuverin 2025 | India and Maldives | Maafilaafushi, Maldives | February 2 – 15, 2025 |
Cyclone 2025 | India and Egypt | Mahajan Field Firing Range, Rajasthan, India | February 10 – 23, 2025 |
La Perouse 25 (5th Edition) | India, France, Australia, Canada, the United States, the United Kingdom, Indonesia, Malaysia, and Singapore | Malacca, Sunda, and Lombok Straits | January 16 – 24, 2025 |
Surya Kiran (18th Edition) | India and Nepal | Saljhandi, Nepal | Dates to be announced |
IFR 2025, Komodo 2025 | India and 38 other countries | Bali, Indonesia | Dates to be announced |
Winged Raider 2025 | Indian Army and Indian Air Force | Eastern Theatre, India | Dates to be announced |
Jal-Thal-Raksha 2025 | Indian Army, Indian Coast Guard, Marine Police | Bet Dwarka, Gujarat, India | Dates to be announced |
TROPEX 25 | Indian Navy, Indian Army, Indian Air Force, and Indian Coast Guard | Off India’s western coast | Dates to be announced |
Sagar Kavach (WB)-01/25 | Indian Coast Guard, Indian Navy, Border Security Force (BSF) | West Bengal coastline, India | Dates to be announced |
1. Exercise Sea Dragon 2025
Participating Countries: India, United States, Australia, Japan, South Korea
Taking place off the coast of Guam and hosted by the United States Navy’s 7th fleet, Sea Dragon 2025 is an anti-submarine warfare exercise. India sent its P8I Maritime Patrol and Reconnaissance aircraft to enhance interoperability and tactical proficiency with other allied nations.
2. Exercise La Perouse 2025
Participating Countries: France, India, Australia, Japan, United States, and other Indo-Pacific nations
La Perouse 2025 is a multi-nation naval exercise which is coordinated by France to enhance maritime cooperation in the Indo-Pacific region. Together, we will conduct joint exercises, rehearse tactical operations, and enhance mutual understanding.
3. Exercise Cyclone 2025
Participating Countries: India and Egypt
Cyclone 2025 is a bilateral exercise between India and Egypt carried out at Mahajan Field Firing Range in Rajasthan. The 14-day exercise aims to develop the interoperability of special forces and the sharing of professional skills in the desert terrain.
4. Exercise Bongosagar 2025
Participating Countries: India and Bangladesh
Bongosagar is a yearly naval drill meant to improve joint operations and strengthen naval cooperation between India and Bangladesh. This activity will include joint operations, tactical drills, and sharing best practices in the area of naval operations.
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5. Exercise Khanjar-XII
Participating Countries: India and Kyrgyzstan
Khanjar-XII is a joint military exercise between the special forces of India and Kyrgyzstan. This exercise aims to conduct counter-terrorism operations, and high-altitude warfare, and enhance interoperability of both armies.
6. Exercise TROPEX 2025
Participating Countries: India
The Indian Navy conducts its biggest maritime exercise TROPEX (Theatre Level Operational Readiness Exercise). In this year’s TROPEX exercise, the Indian Navy joined by friendly foreign navies, trooped their various assets and conducted complex maneuvers and operations to validate the Navy’s Concept of Operations.
7. Exercise Malabar 2025
Participating Countries: India, United States, Japan, Australia
Malabar is a quad naval exercise of India, the United States, Japan, and Australia to enhance interoperability. The exercise is about maritime operations, anti-submarine warfare, and joint tactical maneuvers.
8. Exercise Yudh Abhyas 2025
Participating Countries: India and United States
Yudh Abhyas is a yearly joint drill aimed at enhancing joint operational capability and counter-insurgency operations between Indian and U.S. armies.
9. Exercise Shakti 2025
Participating Countries: India and France
Shakti is a biennial exercise focusing on counter-terrorism operations and enhancing interoperability between the Indian army and the French army.
10. Exercise Nomadic Elephant 2025
Participating Countries: India and Mongolia
Nomadic Elephant is an annual exercise aimed at enhancing counter-insurgency and jungle warfare skills between the Indian Army and Mongolian Armed Forces.
Conclusion
The fact that India is taking part in these joint military exercises in 2025 shows that it is committed to global security. The armed forces enhance operational capabilities by participating in exercises while also strengthening relations with participating nations.
FAQs for the List of India’s Joint Military Exercises in 2025
Ans. India is taking part in joint military exercises with other countries to strengthen diplomatic relations and increase interoperability. Interoperability allows militaries to work together in a coordinated manner.
Ans. They allow exposure to modern tactics, techniques, and procedures enhancing the operational readiness and effectiveness of the forces.
Ans. Many of these military exercises take place on an annual basis or biennially based on mutual consensus of the countries involved.
Ans. Yes, exercises like Sea Dragon focus on anti-submarine warfare while others may focus on counter-terrorism high-altitude warfare, maritime security, etc.
Ans. They reinforce defense ties, create mutual faith, and help make India stronger globally.