Psychological Warfare An Emerging Tactic

Psychological Warfare: An Emerging Tactic

After the success of Operation Sindoor, Pakistan is engaged in psychological warfare by disseminating misinformation across social media platforms so as to misrepresent India’s military actions and readiness. And, the PIB fact-check unit rechecked broadly circulated fake videos and claims, allegedly coming from Pakistani… Read More

Grey Zone Warfare

Grey Zone Warfare: Issues and Advantages associated with it

Definition: Grey Zone Warfare has emerged as a battlefield-centric concept and is defined as the use of coercive measures to exploit the operational space between peace and war, that deliberately stay below a threshold so as not to prompt a conventional military response to alter the status quo,… Read More

Need of National Security Doctrine in India

Need of National Security Doctrine in India

India’s national security landscape is evolving rapidly, with geopolitical tensions, border conflicts, and emerging cyber threats necessitating a comprehensive security doctrine. In line with this, Operation Sindoor was launched to counter terrorist threats and strengthen India’s defence posture. Current Framework… Read More

Refugee Crisis in India Instances and Challenges in India

Refugee Crisis in India: Instances and Challenges in India

Of late, the Supreme Court of India, while entertaining petitions regarding deportation and living conditions of Rohingya refugees, remarked that they cannot claim relief based on UNHCR (UN High Commissioner for Refugees) cards. Also, it was highlighted that they are… Read More

Press Freedom Report 2025 Issues & Decline of Press Freedom

Press Freedom Report 2025: Issues & Decline of Press Freedom

The 23rd Annual South Asia Press Freedom Report 2024–25, titled “Frontline Democracy: Media and Political Churn”, has highlighted India as part of a broader trend of diminishing press freedom. It is published by the Asia Press Freedom group. Also, it covers 8… Read More

Cryptocurrency in India Functions, Advantages & Negatives

Cryptocurrency in India: Functions, Advantages & Negatives

Why in the news? Remarks were made on a bail application where the SC highlighted the absence of a clear regime for regulating virtual currency (Cryptocurrency). It has also been said that bitcoin trading in India is similar to the Hawala system. About… Read More

India-Russia Relations 78 Years of Diplomatic Ties

India-Russia Relations: 78 Years of Diplomatic Ties

Of late, the Russian Embassy in India witnessed a vibrant cycle rally celebrating the 78th anniversary of India-Russia diplomatic relations. The rally marked the 80th anniversary of Russia’s victory in the Great Patriotic War of 1941-1945. History of India-Russia Bilateral Relations (i) Establishment of… Read More

Operation Sindoor

Operation Sindoor: India strikes on 9 terror sites in Pakistan

Operation Sindoor: On May 7, 2025 (approx 01:44 AM), India launched “Operation Sindoor,” a series of precision airstrikes targeting nine sites across Pakistan and Pakistan-administered Kashmir. The operation was a direct response to the April 22 Pahalgam attack in Indian-administered… Read More

Port Economy Key to India's growth

Port Economy: Key to India’s growth

The port economy is defined as the economic activities and values produced through the functioning and development of ports, which act as important nodes in global trade and logistics networks. Ports facilitate the movement of goods and people. They also ensure… Read More