The CBSE has announced some significant changes in the Class 12 Board Examinations for 2025. The changes seek to improve the assessment process; in other words, focus on students’ conceptual understanding as well as the practical applicability of knowledge. This article aims to highlight the most crucial decisions so that students, educators, and parents would know and properly prepare themselves. Here, we have mentioned all CBSE Class 12 Key Changes made by the board.
Exam Schedule and Structure
Starting from February 15 up till April 1 are the CBSE Class 12 Board Examinations for the year 2025. The CBSE therefore placed all practical tests, internal assessments, and project works to be completed in January.

Reduction in Long and Short Answer Questions
CBSE has significantly reduced the number of short-answer and long-answer questions in the examination papers. This change is designed to examine conceptual understanding rather than memory. It seeks to reduce the emphasis on rote learning which would encourage critical thinking and a deeper grasp of the subject matter.
Emphasis on Competency-Based Questions
Competency-based questions are becoming a focal point of the question paper. These questions are designed to evaluate whether students can apply theoretical concepts in real-life situations to test their analytical and problem-solving skills. The CBSE thus brings students close to the international standard, preparing them to face practical challenges outside the four walls of the classroom.
Internal or Internal Set of New Weights
Something new here is that, from this time, 40% of the marks will be based on internal assessments, which is quite a bit of an increase from last year. This will include projects, assignments, and continuous tests on certain subjects taken throughout the academic year. Final board examinations will account for the remaining 60%.
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An All-New 75% Mandatory Attendance
To be eligible to appear at the board examinations, students will have to have 75% attendance throughout the year. This is an important policy for assuring regular class attendance. Attendance ensures that the student is in continuous learning and interaction, which has become a prime need therein. For valid reasons, the school authorities generally grant such exceptions.
Being a Part of the National and International Events
Some new special provisions have been made whereby students who take part in national and international sports events and Olympiads may avail themselves of special treatment, in that, if dates of examination coincide with the event, then they are to be included for examinations at some reasonable later date so that none would have to compromise his academics for the sake of non-academic activities.
Heightening Security
To make sure that nothing undesirable happens during examination times, CBSE has declared that enforceable security protocols involve biometric authentication, digital fingerprinting, and facial recognition technologies for universities and colleges. Such measures have been taken to keep malpractices such that no single student is provided with an undue advantage over others.
Sub-Regional Office Opening Up
In a move toward improved governance and management, a functioning sub-regional office-based Agartala on a new clause level has been set up by CBSE. This is basically to enhance the educational infrastructure and provide a more sound service to schools and students in the northeastern parts of India.
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Conclusion
The New CBSE Class 12 Board Exam 2025 brings forward great changes in tune with the very essence of a progressive shift towards inclusive, application-oriented education. Students are encouraged to adjust their preparation strategies according to those changes such that the focus is on clarity of concepts, practical application, and maintaining performance consistency during the entire academic year. Keeping abreast of these changes would be useful, as well as ensuring a good spirit of mind in the coming examinations.
FAQs CBSE Class 12 Key Changes
Ans. According to the new policy, henceforth the internal assessment will account for 40% of the total marks, while the final board examination will have a weightage of 60%.
Ans. Reduction in short and long answers has been implemented; more emphasis is to be laid on competency-based questions where the emphasis will be on applying knowledge.
Ans. Students will be required to have at least 75% attendance throughout the year.
Ans. Yes. Candidates participating, in any event, will be allowed to attend their respective examinations at a later period if clashing occurs within their schedule.
Ans. CBSE has brought in biometric authentication, digital fingerprinting, and face recognition to ensure that the examination process is free and fair.